Overview of Iranian handmade carpets in color and material
Overview of Iranian handmade carpets in color and material
Introduction Iranian handmade carpets
Iranian handmade carpet is one of the exquisite and valuable products, it has many fans all over the world. In this article, we examine the handmade carpet in terms of its color and material. So that the reader can familiarize himself with all kinds of colors and materials and make his purchase with a new perspective. The most important factor for classifying types of handmade carpets is:
• Size
• Material
• Color
• Structure
Materials of Iranian handmade carpets
Among the characteristics of the types of handmade carpets, what are the important characteristics of the type of fiber and the threads used in it. Handmade carpets generally have three dimensions, the length, the width, the height, which are the three dimensions that make the different types and styles of the handmade carpet. With high quality materials, it has become one of the basic differences between handmade carpets from other carpets.
Type of handmade carpets according to the material
Iranian handmade carpet is very diverse in material, and weavers have given it a beautiful and special role by using different types of fibers. This type of carpet has different types in material include wool, fluff, silk and Sufi.
• Wool carpet: It is a carpet which warp and weft are made of cotton and its pile is made of wool.
• Silk: Carpets that have all the piles of silk.
• Flower silk: around the edges and patterns made from silk.
• Floor silk: The piles in floor made from silk.
• Sufi: This material is made of thick and thin weave and the flowers and bushes are fluffy.
• Fluff: In this type of carpet, the weaver uses fluff yarn, which is very soft, to weave the carpet.
Among all the types, the best quality carpet and it has a very long lifespan and has a higher value and price as well.
Iranian handmade wool carpet
Wool carpet is made with pure wool. This type of carpet has unique features:
• Wool carpets have useful in treatment for the body.
• Wool carpets have more thickness and strength and have a special beauty.
• The smell, color and attractiveness of the Wool carpet is much more than other carpets and it has a unique eye appeal.
This type of carpet has a wonderful healing property for the body. When you sit on the carpet and rest, the blood circulation in your body will be better. Calming the nerves, absorbing body sweat, helping to sleep more easily and relieving muscle pain are also among the other benefits of this carpet.
One of the most attractive new types of carpets with wool should be mentioned to keep the heat. This type of carpet keeps more heat in itself and is the best carpet for the cold season. Also, this feature works the opposite way in heat.
We should also point out that wool is the most widely used material for ground weaving, not for dining carpets. There are various reasons for the widespread use of wool. The first reason is that wool is abundantly available, plus wool is cheap, durable, soft, and easy to work. The age, breed and feeding of the herd affect the quality of the wool and you will easily notice that there is a significant difference between the quality of the wool of different carpets.
Iranian handmade pure silk carpet
Silk handmade carpet is called that completely made of silk. One of the most famous handmade carpets is the silk carpet. Silk carpet is one of the types of carpets whose market is not only in Iran and has its own customers all over the world. One of the most important features of the silk carpet is that it looks like a beautiful painting.
Silk is expensive and it is too luxurious for the weavers. It is better to import the silk thread from the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. The silk flower carpet is woven in the city and is usually made to order. The silk is used together with wool. The handmade silk carpet is beautiful and luxurious and very soft, and usually instead of being thrown on the ground, it decorates the walls. Silk is generally used in Tabriz carpets and other handmade carpets with a high density and number of knots.
Features of handmade silk carpet
• Due to its thinness and small diameter, it is very light. (Relative to its dimensions)
• It is very shiny.
• Difference of many carpets, it has very few piles, which does not cause sensitivity in this carpet.
• Among machine and handmade carpets, it is one of the most resistant options in terms of washing and maintaining quality.
• Silk thread is obtained from the silkworm cocoon, which shows its naturalness.
Iranian handmade silk flower carpet
Handmade silk flower carpet is called that thread is wrapped around silkworm and 90 % of its core is pure silk. That is, silk is used instead of wool in the patterns and around the edges, and usually the piles of such carpets are also made of silk. which is usually used for decorative parts of silk.
Iranian handmade silk floor carpet
Handmade silk floor carpet is called that use silk pile instead of wool pile.
Iranian handmade Sufi carpet
In this type of handmade carpet, thick and thin weft is used on the ground, and the pattern of flowers and bushes has longer and so - called fluff.
Iranian handmade fluff carpet
These Carpets are made with fluff if their yarn and pile are made of fluff. Fluff is much softer and smoother than wool, although both are woven from sheep's wool. Also, goat hair yarn is used for the texture of fluff and cream carpets. It is worth noting that the production of carpets is fluff Because of the high price, it is a lot of cotton, but it has a filling of fluff and wool, and sometimes the wool is made of cotton.
Iranian handmade silk warp carpet
In this type of handmade carpet, only the warp and weft of the carpet is made of wool.
Classification of handmade carpets in color
The color range of handmade carpets is one of the determining parameters in the best Iranian handmade carpet brands. Nowadays, natural and synthetic types of handmade carpet dyes are used in Iran. It is desirable that natural colors are ranked higher than artificial colors due to their originality and beauty. In addition to the type of colors, the performance and stability of colors are also very important in handmade carpets. Kashan and Tabriz province always market carpets with high color spectrum and stability.
Artificial color in handmade carpets
Today, due to technological progress, lack of natural colors and economical economy, some producers use synthetic and industrial colors. Using these colors can reduce the finished price of the handmade carpet. Also, among the other characteristics of these industrial colors, we can point out that these colors are more durable than natural colors. Of course, some of the lovers of handmade carpet believe that the use of artificial colors will reduce the originality and value of their culture, and they have the right opinion.
Natural color in handmade carpet
Handmade carpets that use natural colors in their texture definitely have more originality and richer culture. These natural colors have always been very popular. Of course, these colors are more expensive compared to other colors and also have less color stability. But due to being organic, these carpets have less sensitivity and are environmentally friendly.
In last, local dyers used natural dyes in dyeing workshops and turned them into colorful and beautiful creams that visualized the patterns of the carpet.
The importance of color in Iranian handmade carpets
Colors play a fundamental role in the carpets of Iran, which reflect the culture, history and art traditions of the region. Natural colors obtained from plants, insects and minerals have been used for centuries.
The meaning of colors in Iranian carpets:
Red: It is one of the colors used in Iranian carpets and is a symbol of love, passion and wealth.
Blue: It represents heaven, spirituality and wisdom. Bold blues are often seen in Iranian carpets.
Green: represents health, growth and fertility. Green is associated with the green landscapes of Iran.
Yellow: It is a symbol of sunshine and happiness. It adds warmth and brightness to the design of the carpet.
Black: represents power, mystery and protection. It is used to create prominent lines and frames in many carpets.
White: It is a symbol of purity and spirituality. It is often used in contrast with other colors to create balance.
The selection and mixing of colors in Iranian carpets is conscious and often influenced by culture. This is the artistic and ability of the weaver to coordinate colors, patterns and symbols and finally create a masterpiece that tells a story and evokes emotions.