Pazyryk rugs are the oldest and oldest rugs found in the world, and few carpet cleaners have heard of them. A woven rug found in Russia raises many questions about the antiquity of this art, but there are many questions about whether this rug was made in Iran. What does this rug look like, what are its patterns, and where is it currently stored? Here are some of the most important.
In this article, after a general introduction to the history of carpets, Pazyryk carpets, we will study the oldest and oldest carpets in the world and the signs that show them in which country. We have tried to answer all questions related to this fabric.
THE HISTORY: the Pazyryk carpet
The oldest handmade oriental rug was found in 1948 in the Altai Mountains of Siberia. Found in the tomb of an Altai prince near Pazyryk at 5,400 meters above sea level, this tomb is a good example of how beautiful hand-made carpets are. The Pazyryk carpet was cut in the 5th century BC, that is, it is 2,500 years old. The advanced weaving techniques used in this carpet and its intricate design and construction show that the art of carpeting is much older than the 5th century BC and is at least 4000 years old. Today, this carpet is preserved in the Hermitage Museum in Leningrad, Russia.
When the Altai prince died, he was buried on the hill with many of his valuables, including the Pazyryk carpet. Unfortunately, not long after, the shrine's valuables, except for the rug, were looted. The carpet froze, exposing the grave's contents because the thieves didn't bother to cover the hole they dug to remove the items. A combination of low temperatures and rain in the shrine later froze the carpet and preserved it in a layer of ice, protecting it for twenty-five centuries. This funny story is why Pazyryk rugby still exists.
Pazyrik to that valley
The lands surrounding the Siberian Ukok Plateau are vast. The harsh winter climate of the Altai region is the land of the Altai Mountains, the Ob River, and its mouth. (Grafhaug) in the style of the Scythian tribes who lived in this area more than two thousand years ago.
When did archaeologists start exploring this area?
Archaeological research in the area began in the 1920s and has yielded numerous historical artifacts that provide an inspiring insight into the ancient people of Pazyryk.
What was found in the ancient site of Pazyryk?
Among the finds in the Pazyryk Valley are mummies, cloth saddles, complete funeral wagons, decorative and/or devotional statues, and hemp seeds with inhalation chambers.
How old are the buildings at the Pazyryk site and why is everything so well preserved?
When these tombs were found, it was found that they had been preserved in ice since the 5th century BC. The resulting pregnancies were so complete that the flesh and hair were still intact.
Magnificent Pazyrik carpet - The oldest carpet discovered
One of the most interesting finds was the Pazyryk carpet. This carpet is the oldest cloud carpet known to us and is preserved in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The museum's website describes this ancient rug as follows:
Its decoration is rich and varied: in the central square there are 24 crucifixes, each composed of four stylized lotus buds. The composition is framed by a border of griffins, followed by a border of twenty-four wild goats.
Where are Pazirik rugs made?
Although the Pazyryk carpet probably came from Central Asia, it was actually transported between Iran and Armenia. Both countries have regional rug-weaving traditions dating back thousands of years. The horses depicted on the ancient carpet resemble the horses on the wall in the ancient Iranian city of Persepolis. There is little possibility that the carpet was made by the Pazyrix family because the complexity and elegance of the design indicate a stable and cosmopolitan culture, as opposed to nomadic.
Features and specifications of Pazyryk carpet
These carpets have a roughly rectangular shape and have specific sizes ranging from 1.98m to 1.89m.
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The knots used in pazrik rugs are symmetrical or Turkish. |
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The number of ridges is about 3600 knots per square decimeter. |
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The yarn used in Pazyryk rugs is also made from high-quality wool. |
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The designs used in these carpets are varied and wide. |
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The pattern color used in this handmade rug is red. |
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The thread of this carpet is slightly stretched and its dust is folded three or four times between two rows of knots. |
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The design and texture of this rug are very modern and have a unique effect compared to the finish and its time. |
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The radiological test was done to determine the age of this carpet, and the results are different and it is not possible to determine the year it was made. |
Is Pazyryk carpet Iranian?
The topic of discussion is always raised in different countries and their experts are the exact location of pazyryk carpet weaving.
Before any comment or discussion about the original origin of this rug, we must mention an important point:
What is certain is that attributing a 2,500-year-old carpet found in the mountains of Siberia to a specific region is somewhat difficult and somewhat speculative. It is impossible to give a 100% opinion on this matter.
Therefore, first, we will try to summarize the most important basic ideas of experts in this field both in Iran and in Iran.
Reasons why Pazrik is Iranian
In the previous section, we carefully analyzed expert opinions about the Pazirik carpet. Many Iranians believe that this carpet was woven by Iranians in the past, and there are solid reasons for this, which we discussed together.
. The rich history and continuing power of the Iranian people in the weaving of carpets and handlooms. Whether the countries and governments of the world admit it or not, Iran has always been one of the strongest countries in carpet weaving, and when it comes to history, you have to wait to find an artist. History of Iran
. The Pazyryk carpet and its design is similar to that of Persepolis, which was invented during the Achaemenid era.
. In terms of color, this rug is woven with red, orange, yellow, green, and blue, which are the common colors in Iranian rug weaving, on the other hand, the common theme of Pazirik rug is red. In terms of color, red was one of the main colors in Iran during the Achaemenid period.
. But the most important point is the design of this carpet, which makes this problem more obvious. The elements that can be mentioned in this carpet map as Iranian are as follows.
CONCLUSION
Pazyryk tapestries are currently in Russia. St. It is in the Hermitage Museum in Petersburg.
When this carpet begins to wear, due to its direct contact with moisture, you will find high levels of decay in its parts, of course, repaired by professionals and experts.
Finally, it should be emphasized again that there is a lot of evidence and reasons that the Pazyryk carpet is the last carpet of Iran, but we must remember that this is pure conjecture and it is impossible to say for sure.