Hassan Hekmat Nejad is one of the most celebrated figures in the world of Persian carpet
weaving and design. His carpets are renowned for their artistic precision, innovative patterns,
and adherence to traditional Iranian craftsmanship. These works exemplify his mastery in
blending creativity, cultural heritage, and technical expertise.
Key Features of Hekmat Nejad's Carpets
1. Use of Natural Dyes:
Following his family tradition, Hekmat Nejad exclusively used plant-based dyes, which
added depth and vibrancy to his carpets and ensured their longevity.
2. Authentic and Traditional Motifs:
His designs incorporated motifs deeply rooted in Iranian culture, such as floral patterns,
geometric shapes, and medallion layouts.
3. High Knot Density:
Known for their intricate details, his carpets featured fine weaving with a high knot
count, enhancing their durability and visual appeal.
4. Innovative Designs:
Hekmat Nejad introduced unique patterns, many of which became iconic in Persian
carpet art.
Hassan Hekmat Nejad(Majnooni) carpet
• Born in 1930 in Isfahan, Iran.
• Son and apprentice of Master Mohammad Kazem Qalibaf, the pioneer of "Majnooni
Carpet."
• Designer of more than 50 carpet patterns.
• Founder of "Poodeh Carpet".
• Founder of "Qeshm Carpet".
• Participant in numerous international carpet exhibitions and recipient of several first-
place awards, including the Grand Asia Exhibition.
Hassan Hekmat Nejad: Early Life and Upbringing
Hassan Hekmat Nejad, born in April 1930 in Isfahan, grew up in the Shahshahan
neighborhood within a religious and artistic family.
He recounts his childhood:
"I was born into a family where my father, Mohammad Kazem Majnooni, taught carpet weaving
to me and my three brothers. By the age of seven, each of us was required to learn the craft.
Alongside our efforts, my mother, Hajieh Zahra, who was herself a master weaver and among
the best female carpet makers, would often sit by the loom and weave carpets."
Hekmat Nejad was nurtured in an environment that balanced his father’s creativity and strict
discipline with his mother’s perseverance and compassion.
Family Legacy in Carpet Weaving
Hekmat Nejad’s grandfather, Ahmad Beyk Majnooni, served as an aide to Zell al-Soltan (the
son of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar). However, he eventually resigned from his administrative duties
to dedicate himself to carpet weaving in the solitude of his home.
Under his grandfather's guidance, Mohammad Kazem Majnooni mastered carpet weaving. After
his father’s passing, Majnooni ensured the craft would not be forgotten, requiring his children to
carry on the family’s artistic heritage.
Pursuit of Education
Despite this strong emphasis on learning carpet weaving, Hekmat Nejad’s father also encouraged
him to pursue formal education. Hekmat Nejad recalls:
"The first school I attended was Ferdowsi School, located on Hatef Street near the tomb of
Allameh Majlesi. I completed high school at Saadi High School. Alongside my studies, I
practiced carpet weaving daily."
This blend of academic learning and hands-on artistry laid the foundation for Hekmat Nejad’s
future as a master weaver, designer, and innovator in the world of Persian carpets.
Some of his notable works in carpet pattern design include:
• Zardis
• Goldani (Zell al-Soltani)
• Kashmir Shawl
• Ando
• Bird of Paradise
• Night Vision
• Dawn
• Sheikh Safi’s Memory
• Deldar
• Hoopoe
• Harmonized Role within Role
• Comet (Sun, Dignity, Serenity, and Fascination)
Hassan Hekmat Nejad’s astonishing artistry and creation of unique works in the field of carpet
art have earned him a special place, even in literature and mysticism. For decades, designers
have elevated the art of carpet weaving by presenting extraordinary designs, and among them,
Hassan Hekmat Nejad stands out. With over 60 years of relentless effort, enduring hardships and
the narrow-mindedness of the times, he has created timeless works that have transformed the art
of carpet weaving into a showcase of unparalleled beauty.
Handwoven Rug by Master Hekmat Nejad at the Green Palace Museum
Description:
This Isfahan rug features a cream-colored background with intricate date leaf patterns and fine
floral motifs known as "dragon’s mouth" (Dahan-e-Azhdari). The central medallion is an
octagonal design comprising three overlapping medallions, with diamond-shaped tips.
The rug has four borders, with the outermost border showcasing serrated motifs. The main
colors used are cream, blue, gray, brown, brick red, and navy blue.
Specifications:
• Artist: Master Hassan Hekmat Nejad
• Dimensions: 220 cm × 147 cm
• Material: Wool and silk
• The top section includes the inscription: “Isfahan Hekmat Nejad.”
About the Artist: Hassan Hekmat Nejad (aka Majnooni)
• Nationality: Iranian
• Century: 14th (Solar Hijri, equivalent to the 20th century)
• Birth Year: 1924
Hassan Hekmat Nejad, known as "Majnooni" (meaning "the obsessed"), was a renowned Iranian
carpet designer and weaver. This art form was a family legacy, and his epithet reflects his
profound passion for this craft.
Key Characteristics of His Art:
1. Use of natural dyes with a vast variety of shades.
2. Incorporation of traditional and authentic Iranian motifs.
3. Attention to detail in fine weaving with a high knot density.
Notable Works:
• “Comet Rug”: A unique design with a consistent pattern but varied color schemes.
• “Return”: Inspired by Persian embroidery.
• “Miracle”: A double-sided carpet.
• Other works: Kashmir Shawl, Hoopoe, Praise, Companion, Sama (Dance), Shirin, and
more.
This rug is an exceptional example of Persian carpet artistry, showcasing the rich heritage and
unmatched skill of Iranian weavers.
"Majnooni Carpet"
The name Majnooni Carpet is rooted in three enduring principles:
1. Use of Natural Dyes: Following the advice and will of Mohammad Kazem Majnooni,
only plant-based dyes were utilized.
2. Logical Application of Traditional Iranian Motifs: The designs harmonize with Iran’s
rich artistic heritage.
3. Precision in Fine Weaving: Incorporating high knot density and intricate weaving
techniques into Majnooni carpets and rugs.
Hassan Hekmat Nejad is considered a pioneering designer and weaver in Iranian carpet
artistry. His passion and dedication to this craft earned him the epithet "Majnooni" (the
obsessed). The art of carpet weaving was a legacy passed down through generations in his
family.
Contributions:
Master Hekmat Nejad dedicated his life to preserving and advancing carpet weaving and is
recognized as:
• A trailblazer of Majnooni Carpets.
• Founder of Poodeh Carpet.
• Founder of Qeshm Carpet.
Legacy:
Hekmat Nejad’s meticulous attention to detail and innovative designs elevated the craft of carpet
weaving. His adherence to tradition, combined with his inventive artistry, secured his place as
one of Iran’s most influential figures in the world of carpet design.
Awards and Recognition of Master Hassan Hekmat Nejad
Master Hassan Hekmat Nejad participated in numerous international carpet exhibitions and
received several prestigious awards, including:
• First Prize at the Grand Asia Exhibition.
Key Honors:
1. Recognition by the Iranian Society for Cultural Works and Luminaries:
On January 20, 2003, the society held a commemorative ceremony in honor of his years
of scientific and cultural contributions. During the event, Master Hassan Hekmat Nejad
was celebrated as one of Iran's great luminaries and was awarded a certificate of
appreciation.
2. Recognition as the "Father of Iranian Carpets":
On February 6, 2015, a special ceremony was held at the Museum of Fine Arts within
the Sa’dabad Complex. Members of Tehran’s City Council, directors, and officials of the
Sa’dabad Complex were present to honor Master Hekmat Nejad for his lifetime of
dedication, innovation, and perseverance in advancing the Iranian carpet industry.
conclusion
These accolades highlight Hekmat Nejad’s significant contributions to the art of carpet weaving
and his influential role in elevating Persian carpets to global recognition. His lifelong efforts
have earned him the title “Father of Iranian Carpets.”